By Chris Paukert / Originally Published May 11, 2015 / Hagerty The automotive landscape is littered with new model nameplates that started out capturing the world’s imagination,&hellip;{"id":6954,"date":"2015-06-13T08:25:19","date_gmt":"2015-06-13T15:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/?p=6954"},"modified":"2015-06-11T13:25:55","modified_gmt":"2015-06-11T20:25:55","slug":"five-car-nameplates-that-started-with-a-bang-but-went-out-with-a-whimper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/2015\/06\/13\/five-car-nameplates-that-started-with-a-bang-but-went-out-with-a-whimper\/","title":{"rendered":"Five car nameplates that started with a bang but went out with a whimper"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">By Chris Paukert\u00a0\/ Originally Published May 11, 2015\u00a0\/ Hagerty<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The automotive landscape is littered with new model nameplates that started out capturing the world\u2019s imagination, only to end up as shells of their former selves through a labyrinth of bad corporate decisions and even worse luck.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Here are five prime examples of cars that started out with a bang, only to go out with a whimper:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"larger\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Mercury Cougar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">After the unbridled success of the Ford Mustang, The Blue Oval sought to spread some pony car mojo to its Mercury division with the 1967 Cougar. The model shared a lot of hidden bits with its Ford cousin, but it rode astride a longer wheelbase for a smoother ride and it had its own brand of swagger thanks to its imposing hidden-headlight face.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As time went on, the Cougar became less and less distinctive, morphing into little more than a trim-and-tape version of the bloated Ford Thunderbird in the 1970s. The Cougar was then substantially downsized in its fifth generation for 1980, whereupon it moved back onto the Fox-body Mustang platform. It was a difficult time for the Cougar faithful who saw the range bizarrely expand to include a four-door sedan and wagon body style in an effort to make up for lost sales after its Mercury Monarch sibling was discontinued.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Cougar\u2019s luck improved somewhat in 1983, when it gained sleek new aerodynamic bodywork that it would carry evolutions of through 1997, and it even gained modern performance credentials with the introduction of a turbocharged XR7 in 1984.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Cougar would go on hiatus for the 1998 model year, only to return as an underpowered, front-drive compact hatchback. Incorporating strange \u201cNew Edge\u201d styling, the new Cougar read more like a Ford Probe successor than anything else, and the U.S. market wasn\u2019t interested in buying what the Cougar was selling. This once-proud cat was supposed to have nine lives, but the reborn eighth-generation model only lasted until 2002.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"larger\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Oldsmobile 4-4-2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6955\" style=\"width: 945px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6955\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6955\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-65-Olds-442-935x700.jpg?resize=935%2C700\" alt=\"1965 Oldsmobile 4-4-2\" width=\"935\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-65-Olds-442.jpg?resize=935%2C700&amp;ssl=1 935w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-65-Olds-442.jpg?resize=950%2C711&amp;ssl=1 950w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-65-Olds-442.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-65-Olds-442.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1965 Oldsmobile 4-4-2<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Oldsmobile 4-4-2 started life in 1964 as a high-performance option package on the Rocket Division&#8217;s F-85 and Cutlass models, earning standalone model status from 1968 to 1971. Originally conceived as a Pontiac GTO fighter (back when General Motors was happy to let its divisions duke it out), the 4-4-2 was so named because of its four-barrel carburetor, four-speed manual and twin exhausts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The 4-4-2 enjoyed a reputation as a fierce performer until the U.S. government\u2019s emissions regulations started to choke outputs of all sporty models beginning in the early 1970s. With performance increasingly tough to come by, the 4-4-2 held its own through most of the 1980s essentially as an upscale trim package on the popular fourth- and fifth-generation Cutlass notchback coupes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It all fell apart in 1991, when the fabled 4-4-2 moniker was revived on the poorly regarded Cutlass Calais, a downsized, front-drive notchback coupe. Because it didn\u2019t have a V-8 engine, Olds officials maintained the 4-4-2 now stood for four valves with four valves per cylinder and two exhausts. The Quad-4 engine under the hood was actually surprisingly powerful, carrying up to 190 horsepower, but the entire package was more of an unlikely sport compact than a muscle car. The model didn\u2019t find much favor with critics or consumers, and it was consigned to The Great Crusher in the Sky after just two years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"larger\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Lotus Elan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6957\" style=\"width: 943px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6957\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6957\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-71-Lotus-Elan-2-933x700.jpg?resize=933%2C700\" alt=\"1971 Lotus Elan +2\" width=\"933\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-71-Lotus-Elan-2.jpg?resize=933%2C700&amp;ssl=1 933w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-71-Lotus-Elan-2.jpg?resize=950%2C712&amp;ssl=1 950w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-71-Lotus-Elan-2.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-71-Lotus-Elan-2.jpg?w=1991&amp;ssl=1 1991w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6957\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1971 Lotus Elan +2<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The original 1962 Lotus Elan is arguably one of the purest, most iconic sports cars of all time. Sporting a lightweight backbone chassis shrouded in winning fiberglass bodywork, the Elan is still regarded as one of the sweetest-handling and most communicative sports cars of its era, not to mention one of the most elegantly styled. It was so perfect, in fact, that Mazda famously benchmarked the original Elan when developing the MX-5 Miata roadster decades later. The Elan would enjoy a lengthy production run of 13 years, a term that saw the addition of a +2 model in 1967 that incorporated a longer wheelbase to accommodate a pair of small rear seats.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In an ironic twist, in the late \u201980s, Lotus sought to reclaim the pure sports car mantle from Mazda\u2019s upstart Miata, so it developed the M100 Elan, which debuted for 1989. Compared to its curvaceous predecessor, the neo Elan was a wedgy doorstop of a thing, seemingly as wide as it was long. Powered by a 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine sourced from Isuzu, the M100 Elan was actually front-wheel drive, a strange choice for an elemental sporting roadster. Still, the M100 was regarded as one of the finest-handling FWD cars of its day, and in turbocharged form, it wasn\u2019t as slow as its powerplant\u2019s origins would have one believe. However, that didn\u2019t help the car find favor with Lotus traditionalists \u2013 let alone new devotees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The M100 Elan endured seven years of slow sales, whereupon the rights to its design and name were licensed to Korean automaker Kia for the South Korean market from 1996 through 1999.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"larger\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Chevrolet Monte Carlo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6958\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6958\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6958\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-70-Chevrolet-Monte-Carlo.jpg?resize=800%2C420\" alt=\"1970 Chevy Monte Carlo\" width=\"800\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-70-Chevrolet-Monte-Carlo.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-70-Chevrolet-Monte-Carlo.jpg?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6958\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1970 Chevy Monte Carlo<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Chevrolet Monte Carlo entered the world as a Chevelle-based expression of personal luxury, something of an affordable Cadillac Eldorado for the masses. With its clean, Coke-bottle flanks and a wide variety of trims and powertrain choices, the original Monte Carlo was a hit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In 1973, the Monte\u2019s styling took a turn for the baroque, and as the \u201970s wore on, increasingly stringent emissions, fuel economy and safety standards conspired to drain much of the performance out of the Monte as it continued to grow in size and heft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">By 1978, it was time to hit the reset button, so the third-generation Monte Carlo shrunk and gained angular new bodywork. That look would evolve for the fourth-generation 1981 model, which would eventually bring with it a new Super Sport model with a 305 cubic-inch V-8. The SS would prove to be hugely popular both on the street and at the track, where Chevrolet\u2019s NASCAR efforts helped the coupe stand out. As the car aged and the large coupe market eroded, though, so, too, did the Monte Carlo\u2019s fortunes. The nameplate would be discontinued after the 1988 model year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Monte Carlo would return in 1995 as a renamed version of Chevy\u2019s Lumina Coupe, an aerodynamic, two-door coupe that had little in common with Monte Carlos past. The sixth-generation model kept its front-drive W-Body platform, bowing for the 2000 model year wearing unflattering front and rear ends that looked like they were designed by committees in different buildings. A better-looking facelifted model turned up for 2006, but it only lasted just two years, despite the advent of an SS model fitted with an LS4 small block. The sun had long since set on the affordable personal coupe market, and the Monte Carlo\u2019s aging front-wheel drive bones just weren\u2019t up to the task of hosting 300+ horsepower.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"larger\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Studebaker Avanti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6959\" style=\"width: 943px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6959\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6959\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-63-Avanti-933x700.jpg?resize=933%2C700\" alt=\"1963 Studebaker Avanti\" width=\"933\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-63-Avanti.jpg?resize=933%2C700&amp;ssl=1 933w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-63-Avanti.jpg?resize=950%2C713&amp;ssl=1 950w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-63-Avanti.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-63-Avanti.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6959\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1963 Studebaker Avanti<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">To be fair, the original Studebaker Avanti only lasted two years. Between 1962 and 1963 (model years 1963-64), fewer than 6,000 examples of the radically styled coupe were manufactured in South Bend, Ind. Born into a failing brand, the Avanti wasn\u2019t a great sales success, but it was a groundbreaking car, with futuristic grille-less styling, advanced safety features and, with its optional Paxton supercharger atop its 289 cubic-inch V-8, record-setting speed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Despite the closure of Studebaker\u2019s Midwest factory and the company\u2019s financial troubles, the Avanti would live on as the evolving product of a series of independent owners. The model was rechristened &#8220;Avanti II\u201d and was put back into production in 1965 under the newly created Avanti Motor Corporation umbrella, a company formed by a small group of Studebaker dealers who bought the rights to the Avanti&#8217;s design and tooling. The company hand-assembled a string of these continuation models, fitting them with Corvette engines. The Avanti II would continue to sell in small numbers largely unchanged until the company was sold in 1982 to a real estate developer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The new owner, Stephen Blake, would go on to update the Avanti\u2019s design\u2019s aesthetic with body-colored plastic bumpers and square headlights, and he manufactured the cars until 1986, whereupon he declared bankruptcy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">From then on, Avanti production bounced unceremoniously from entrepreneur to entrepreneur, growing less attractive and less recognizable as time went on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the late 1980s, Avanti assembly was moved to Youngstown, Ohio. Production of a much-updated model would continue for a number of years under yet another new owner, real estate maven John Cafaro, who added a four-door model and a convertible to go along with coupe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Ohio plant would eventually close, but the Avanti saga was far from over. The soap opera would go on to include new owners, new factories (in Georgia, then Mexico), and even subsequent new donor chassis (the Pontiac Firebird and the Ford Mustang), all developments that further muddled the Avanti\u2019s famous styling and appeal as time went on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Michael Eugene Kelly, another real-estate man who owned Avanti Motors not once, but twice, would eventually find himself in jail over a $428-million time-share condo Ponzi scheme that bilked the elderly out of their retirement money.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Today, the original Raymond Loewy-penned Avanti is still viewed as an icon of mid-century modern design \u2013 a near miracle considering the model\u2019s long and tortured history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This article has been reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, Hagerty. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Click here for more<\/span>\u00a0<\/i><strong><a title=\"Hagerty: Articles\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hagerty.com\/articles-videos\/magazine\" target=\"_blank\"><i>classic car stories<\/i><\/a><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>\u00a0<i>from Hagerty.<\/i><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":null,"protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":6956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cos_headline_score":0,"cos_seo_score":0,"cos_headline_text":"","cos_headline_has_been_analyzed":false,"cos_last_analyzed_headline":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[136],"tags":[2584,2697,2701,2693,2703,308,2702,55,2705,2712,2696,424,2694,135,1651,812,593,885,2711,2699,2710,1127,2707,2709,2708,2690,2700,2704,2024,2692,2691,1682,1544,188,638,2695,2698,625,365,2706],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/USE-FOR-HAGERTY-BLOG-ONLY-68-Mercury_Cougar.jpg?fit=798%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9nnZN-1Oa","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/98"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6954"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6961,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6954\/revisions\/6961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomonaswapmeet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}